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Teatro Real walkable photovoltaic roof featuring Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Technology glass by Onyx Solar

TEATRO REAL · MADRID, SPAIN

RENOVATION

Madrid’s Teatro Real, one of Spain’s most iconic cultural institutions, has taken a major step toward sustainability with the installation of Onyx Solar´s walkable photovoltaic flooring on its rooftop. This innovative solution not only generates clean energy but also transforms former gravel-covered surfaces into accessible terraces for events and special gatherings.

With over 1,200 m² of photovoltaic pavement and more than 2,000 crystalline silicon photovoltaic glass units installed, this project demonstrates that renewable energy can be seamlessly integrated into historic buildings without compromising their architectural value. As a Cultural Heritage Site (BIC), Teatro Real required a balance between technological innovation and heritage preservation, which has been key to the success of this installation.

The energy generated reaches 229 MWh per year, significantly improving the building’s energy efficiency and upgrading its certification from category D to A. Additionally, Teatro Real has become the first Cultural Heritage Site to receive the Energy Savings Certificate (CAE) from the Ministry for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge, reinforcing its commitment to sustainability.

The modular design of the installation respects the theater’s original architecture, ensuring the seamless integration of photovoltaic glass without altering its aesthetics. This project, carried out in collaboration with CÓDEC Obras, Servicios y Proyectos S.L., IDAE, Madrid City Council, and Ministry of Culture, strengthens the Teatro Real’s leadership in adapting historical heritage to the energy needs of the 21st century.

Overview of Teatro Real, featuring a walkable photovoltaic floor with Crystalline Silicon PV Glass by Onyx Solar.
Views from the roof of the Teatro Real.
Walkable photovoltaic floor in the Teatro Real
Detail of walkable photovoltaic floor in the Teatro Real

The work carried out at the Theater is “an example of integration and architectural restoration in a historic monument”

General Directorate of Fine Arts
Technical data sheet of Teatro Real project

Video: Agencia EFE

ABOUT TEATRO REAL

Teatro Real, located in the heart of Madrid, stands as one of Spain's premier cultural landmarks. Founded in 1850, this prestigious opera house has been a pivotal platform for the performing arts, hosting a wide array of operatic and musical performances. Renowned for its architectural grandeur and acoustical excellence, Teatro Real not only captivates with its artistic offerings but also serves as a beacon of cultural heritage, continually promoting artistic innovation and excellence throughout the ages.

ABOUT CODEC OBRAS, SERVICIOS Y PROYECTOS SL

CÓDEC Obras, Servicios y Proyectos SL, a certified ISO-9001 and ISO-14001 construction company, specializes in new construction, rehabilitation, and large-scale renovations for infrastructure, industrial facilities, and commercial spaces. We are committed to quality and client satisfaction, deeply engaging with each project to understand and enhance client needs. Our operations are founded on safety, quality, procedural rigor, and timely execution, always striving to provide the best budgetary solutions.

ABOUT IDAE

The Institute for Energy Diversification and Saving (IDAE), affiliated with Spain's Ministry for Ecological Transition, plays a key role in enhancing energy efficiency, promoting renewable energy, and implementing low-carbon technologies. IDAE conducts dissemination, training, technical advisory, and funds innovative projects. Additionally, under Royal Decree-law 20/2012, it supports decarbonization technologies and assists in administrative procedures, serving as a technical instrument for the state and its entities.

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